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英语四级选词填空训练附答案(2)

时间: 楚欣2 选词填空

  Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months oftravel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly 47 to know myway around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was 48 to a littlecollege French.

  I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, 49 unfamiliar with local geographyor transportation systems, set up 50 and do research? It seemed impossible, and withconsiderable 51 I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ranthrough my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.

  There were some bad 52 . But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experiencedtraveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places,without guides or even 53 bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.

  The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition 54 . But each time you trysomething, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.

  I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a 55 . And I know I'll go on doingsuch things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll acceptanxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can 56 wonders.

  A) accomplish

  B) advanced

  C) balloon

  D) claim

  E) constantly

  F) declare

  G) interviews

  H) limited

  I) manufacture

  J) moments

  K) news

  L) reduced

  M) regret

  N) scary

  O) totally

  答案解析:

  47. 【答案】 D)。

  【精析】 动词辨认题。空格处缺少动词原形。根据句意,意为"声称"。 D)claim比较随意,可以表示"个人的声明,宣称";claim to do表示"宣称做某事"。A)accomplish"完成";F)declare"宣布(法律、公告等),声明";M)regret"遗憾,抱歉",词义不符。

  48. 【答案】 H)。

  【精析】 句法推断题。空格位于系动词was之后,介词to之前,因此缺少形容词或者过去分词,可用于be...to 的搭配。be limited to表示"局限于"。 L)reduced表示"减少",不能与to搭配。

  49. 【答案】 O)。

  【精析】 副词辨认题。用于形容词之前,空格处缺少副词。根据句意,表示"完全地"。选项中的另一个副词E)constantly"经常地",不符合句意。

  50. 【答案】 G)。

  【精析】 名词辨析题。空格处缺少名词,与research并列,因此选择G)interviews"采访"。选项中的另三个名词C)balloon"气球", J)moments"时刻", K)news"新闻,消息",不符合句意,排除。

  51. 【答案】 M)。

  【精析】 名词辨析题。空格前有形容词considerable,这里需要填名词。regret"抱歉,遗憾"。

  52. 【答案】 J)。

  【精析】 名词辨析题。空格位于形容词bad之后,需要名词,根据句意,这里表示"沮丧、糟糕的时候"。

  53. 【答案】 B)。

  【精析】 形容词辨析题。空格位于名词bookings之前,缺少形容词或者过去分词。修饰bookings"预约",所填词应表示"提前的"。其他分词、形容词选项L)reduced"减少的",N) scary"引起惊慌的",意义不符。

  54. 【答案】 N)。

  【精析】 名词辨析题。空格处需要形容词,表示"令人害怕的,引起惊慌的"。

  55. 【答案】 C)。

  【精析】 动词辨析题。空格位于不定冠词之后,因此缺少名词。根据句意应选C)balloon"气球"。

  56. 【答案】 A)。

  【精析】 动词辨析题。空格位于情态动词can之后,名词wonders之前,缺少动词原形。根据句意A)accomplish"实现, 完成"符合句意。

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