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大学英语四级翻译模拟训练及答案

时间: 焯杰2 翻译

  英语四级翻译模拟训练:茅盾

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  茅盾是中国最优秀的著名现代小说家之一。他最著名的作品是《子夜》 (Midnight)。茅盾还在上小学时就已经开始发展他的写作技巧。当他在杭州读中学时,广泛的阅读和严格的写作技能培训充满了他的生活。期间他读完了大量的古典小说。这些小说影响了他的写作风格和创作理念。茅盾于1913年进入北京大学提供的为期三年的基础学校,在那里他研究了中国和西方文学。

  参考翻译:

  Mao Dun is one of the best, famous modern novelists in China.His most famous work is Midnight.Mao Dun had already started to develop his writing skills when he was still in primary school.While he was studying in secondary school in Hangzhou,extensive reading and strict writing skills training filled his life.During that time, he finished reading a large number of classical novels which influenced his writing style and creating ideas.Mao Dun entered the three-year foundation school offered by Peking University in 1913,in which he studied Chinese and Western literature.

  翻译详解:

  1.当他在杭州读中学时,广泛的阅读和严格的写作技能培训充满了他的生活:“广泛的”可译为extensive, “广泛的阅读”为extensive reading。“严格的”可译为strict, bestrict with意为对...要求严格。充满可译为fill,同义词组还有be full of。

  2.他读完了大量的古典小说:“读完”可用英语常用的结构finish+v-ing。“大量的”因其修饰的为可数名词“小说”,故可译为a large number of。“古典小说”可译为classical novels。

  3.这些小说影响了他的写作风格和创作理念:“影响”可译为动词influence,也可译为词组have thehifluence on。英语中表示影响的词语还有名词effect,动词affect,词组have effect on。

  英语四级翻译模拟训练:鲁迅

  请将下面这段话翻译成英文:

  鲁迅是作家周树人的笔名,生于1881年,其家庭有深厚的儒家背景(Confucian background)。由于家道中落,鲁迅的童年充满了苦难。1904年,他去了日本仙台学医,但很快意识到中国对“精神医学”的需要远远超过治疗身体疾病的需要。因此,鲁迅在1906年回到东京,决定放弃医学,投身于教育和文学事业。他一直被视为中国20世纪最伟大的现代作家。毛主席称他为“中国文化革命的主将”。

  参考翻译:

  Lu Xun is the pen name of the writer born as ZhouShuren in 1881 in a family with a deep Conflicianbackground.Owing to the decline of his familyfortunes,Lu Xun’s childhood was filled withhardship. In 1904, he went to Sendai, in Japan,tostudy medicine,but he soon realized that China needed far more"spiritual medicine”,thantreatment for physical ills.Therefore, he returned to Tokyo in 1906,and decided to give upstudying medicine and devote himself to education and literature.Lu Xun has been consideredas China's greatest modern writer during the 20th century.Chairman Mao called him"commander of China's cultural revolution" .

  翻译详解:

  1.鲁迅是作家周树人的笔名,生于1881年,其家庭有深厚的儒家背景:“笔名” 可译为penname。句中的“有”可用with来翻译,所以“有深厚的儒家背景”就是:with a deepConfucian background。

  2.因此,鲁迅在1906年回到东京,决定放弃医学,投身于教育和文学事业:“投身于”可译为devote oneself to,devote意为“投身、贡献”。

  3.毛主席称他为“中国文化革命的主将”:“称”可译为call, call可以跟双宾语,常用表达是call sb. sth.“中国文化革命的主将”可译为commander of China’s cultural revolution。

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