中考英语单选专项练习及答案

　　A. gave in　　　　　　　B. gave away

　　C. gave out D. gave up

　　【解析】选C。句意: 两天后我们的食物用完了, 我们不得不返回营地。give out用光, 耗尽; give in屈服; give away泄露; give up放弃。

　　2. Not only food and clothes but also some necessary equipment ________ sent to the disaster-hit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.

　　A. has been B. have been

　　C. is being D. are being

　　【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意: 自从强有力的地震发生后, 一些必要的设备、食物和衣物被送到了灾区。这里的谓语和就近的some necessary equipment一致, 所以用单数形式。not only A but also B结构中谓语动词单复数和B一致。时间状语为since+一般过去时从句, 所以谓语动词要用完成时。

　　【加固训练】

　　Not only ________ the activity ________ public awareness of world hunger, but raised a lot of money for the poor children.

　　A. /; has increased B. is; increased

　　C. has; increased D. /; increased

　　【解析】选C。句意: 这次活动不仅增强了公众对世界饥饿的认识, 而且为贫穷的孩子募集了很多资金。not only. . . but(also). . . 不仅……而且……, not only置于句首时, 所在分句用部分倒装。

　　3. (2015·合肥模拟)—What a pity! I missed The Voice of China last night.

　　—Don’t worry. It ________ again this weekend.

　　A. broadcasts B. will be broadcast

　　C. is broadcast D. will broadcast

　　【解析】选B。考查动词的时态和语态。句意: ——多么遗憾啊! 我昨天晚上错过了《中国好声音》。——别担心。这个周末还会重播的。根据语境和时间状语this weekend可知, 此处应用一般将来时的被动语态, 故B项正确。

　　4. She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great ________ on her employer.

　　A. influence B. effort

　　C. impression D. effect

　　【解析】选C。句意: 她非常自信地说话因为她想给雇主留下好的印象。make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象; influence影响; effort努力; effect效果。

　　5. Thomas was ________ of having stolen a famous painting worth $100 million by Da Vinci.

　　A. accused　B. charged　C. punished　D. scolded

　　【解析】选A。句意: 托马斯被控告偷了达芬奇所画的一幅价值1亿美元的名画。四个选项中只有accuse和of搭配。accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事; charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事; punish sb. for sth. 因某事而惩罚某人; scold sb. for sth. 因某事而责备某人。

　　6. An interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around Mars has been ________ .

　　A. put back B. put off

　　C. put up D. put forward

　　【解析】选D。句意: 有人已经提出一项测量火星周围大气层的饶有趣味的建议。put forward提出; put back放回原处; put off推迟; put up举起, 搭建。

　　7. We were in the same primary school for six years but now his name ________ me.

　　A. escaped B. forgot

　　C. left D. fled

　　【解析】选A。句意: 我们在同一所小学上了六年, 但是现在我记不住他的名字了。escape被遗忘, 主语为物; forget忘记, 主语为人; leave离开; flee逃离。

　　8. (2015·福州模拟)Black holes ________ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.

　　A. can B. should C. must D. need

　　【解析】选A。can意为“能够”, 表示黑洞是不能直接被看见的。should意为“应该”, 表示因责任、必要、义务、道义、原则等方面的原因而应该做的事。must意为“必须”, 表示出于职责、义务该做某事或出于主观意识而必须要做某事。need意为“需要”。

　　9. (2015·衢州模拟)The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter, especially ________ that in my hometown. A. having compared to B. comparing to

　　C. compare to D. compared to

　　【解析】选D。句意: 衢州的冬天是相当冷的, 尤其是把它和我的家乡的气候相比较的时候。根据题意可知, 句子的主语是weather, 与compare之间构成被动关系, 此处是过去分词作状语。

　　10. The bus stop at my block corner is very ________ , where I take a ride easily to school every morning.

　　A. necessary B. comfortable

　　C. convenient D. practical

　　【解析】选C。句意: 我们街区拐角附近的公共汽车站很方便, 每天早晨我在那儿可以很容易坐车去上学。convenient方便到达的, 方便的; necessary必要的; comfortable舒服的; practical实用的。

　　11. —How did you find the London Eye during your visit to London as an exchange student?

　　— ________ ! It impressed me very much.

　　A. Regretting B. Amazing

　　C. Frustrating D. Amusing

　　【解析】选B。句意: ——在你作为一个交换生参观伦敦期间, 你认为伦敦眼摩天轮怎么样? ——非常棒! 它给我留下的印象非常深刻。A项为动词regret的现在分词; amazing惊人的, 很棒的, 了不起的; frustrating令人沮丧的; amusing有趣的, 引人发笑的。

　　12. I can finish the work alone! I feel much more ________ about myself and my abilities these days after training in this field. A. confident B. energetic

　　C. generous D. curious

　　【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意: 我能自己完成这项工作! 经过这方面的训练后, 这些天来我对自己和自己的能力更加自信了。confident自信的, 确信的, 符合句意。energetic精力充沛的; generous慷慨的, 大方的; curious好奇的, 均与题意不符。

　　13. (2015·无锡模拟)The pleasant weather ________ our pleasure. We had a wonderful time during our holiday.

　　A. added up to B. added in

　　C. added up D. added to

　　【解析】选D。句意: 怡人的天气增添了我们的乐趣。我们假期过得很愉快。add to增添; add up to总计达到; add in把……包括在内; add up把……加起来。

　　14. (2015·福州模拟)With the word“PM2. 5” ________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for hazy days.

　　A. constantly B. instantly

　　C. rarely D. directly

　　【解析】选A。句意: 随着“PM2. 5”这个词频繁出现在媒体的报道中, 人们更加关注这个词, 并寻找应对雾霾天气的健康建议。constantly经常地, 不断地, 符合题意; instantly立刻; rarely罕见地; directly直接地。

　　15. He has got the job because he has the advantage ________ others of knowing many languages.

　　A. against B. beyond C. over D. above

　　【解析】选C。句意: 他得到了那份工作, 因为他懂很多语言, 比别人有优势。have the advantage over优于, 胜过, 占优势,

　　中考英语单选专项练习2：

　　1. (2015·合肥模拟)The manager put up a notice to keep the staff ________ of what to do this week.

　　A. inform　　　　　　　　B. informing

　　C. informed D. to inform

　　【解析】选C。句意: 经理张贴了通知告知员工这周要做什么。staff与inform为被动关系, 故用过去分词。

　　2. ________ I had done it, I knew I had made a mistake.

　　A. Hardly B. Directly

　　C. Mostly D. Nearly

　　【解析】选B。directly/immediately/instantly等少数副词具有连词的功能, 用来引导状语从句, 意思是“一……就……”, 相当于as soon as, the moment等用法。

　　3. Businessman as he is, his main goal is not only to ________ a profit.

　　A. earn B. challenge

　　C. introduce D. develop

　　【解析】选A。句意: 虽然他是商人, 但他的主要目标不仅仅是获利。earn后可接表示金钱含义的词, 表示“挣得……”。profit意为“利润”。

　　4. —When will we start the restoration of the historical sites?

　　—Not until our plan ________ by the committee.

　　A. will be approved B. approve

　　C. is to approve D. has been approved

　　【解析】选D。考查动词时态和语态。答句的后半部分被省略, 完整的句子是: “Not until our plan ________ by the committee will we start the restoration of the historical sites. ”。在not. . . until. . . 句型中, 如果强调从句的动作完成后主句的动作才发生, 从句的动词常用现在完成时替代将来完成时。

　　5. I think this is the best use that we can ________ the material.

　　A. make of B. do with

　　C. take charge D. make into

　　【解析】选A。句意: 我认为这是我们对这种材料的最好利用。本题考查短语make use of, use为先行词, that引导定语从句, 修饰use, 还原后即为: we can make the best use of the material。

　　6. (2015·南京模拟)—I’m sure Tom will come out first in the coming Youth Olympic Games.

　　—I think so. He ________ for it for months.

　　A. is preparing B. was preparing

　　C. had been preparing D. has been preparing

　　【解析】选D。句意: ——我确定汤姆会在即将到来的青奥会上获得冠军。——我也这样认为。他已经准备了几个月了。prepare的动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在, 故用现在完成进行时, 选D项。

　　7. Life was difficult for her, but she ________ to make ends meet.

　　A. failed B. succeeded

　　C. struggled D. covered

　　【解析】选C。句意: 生活对她来说曾经很艰难, 但她努力使收支相抵。struggle to do sth. “努力做某事”。fail“失败”; succeed“成功”, 常构成短语succeed in doing sth. ; cover“覆盖; 报道”。

　　8. (2015·苏州模拟)The number of students who have graduated with a driving license has reached 200, 000, a(n) ________ of 40, 000 per year.

　　A. average B. number

　　C. amount D. quantity

　　【解析】选A。句意: 毕业考出驾照的学生人数达到了20万, 平均每年4万。an average of“平均”。

　　9. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________ family was poor.

　　A. that B. whom

　　C. of whose D. whose

　　【解析】选D。考查定语从句。句意: 他的父母不让他与家庭贫穷的女子结婚。family前缺少作定语的关系代词, 故选D。

　　10. (2015·苏州模拟)—How can I get to the island?

　　—You can’t get there ________ by swimming.

　　A. other than B. rather than

　　C. more than D. less than

　　【解析】选A。句意: ——我如何才能到达这个岛上? ——除了游泳之外无法到达。other than“除了……之外(没有)”; rather than“而不是”; more than“不仅仅, 不只是”; less than“少于”。

　　11. China Dream is a great dream ________ anyone can make a positive influence on society and contribute to our country.

　　A. which B. what

　　C. where D. when

　　【解析】选C。考查定语从句引导词。句意: 中国梦是一个伟大的梦, 其中每个人都可以对社会有积极的影响, 都可以对我们的祖国做出贡献。该句是一个定语从句, a great dream是先行词, 分析从句可知句子中不缺主语、宾语或表语, 所以排除掉A; B项what不能引导定语从句; a great dream在从句中作抽象的地点状语, 而不是时间状语, 故选C, where=in which。

　　12. My friend Jack devoted all the time he could spare ________ his blog.

　　A. write B. to write

　　C. writing D. to writing

　　【解析】选D。考查devote time to doing sth. 的用法。句意: 我朋友Jack把能抽出来的所有时间都用来写博客。句中he could spare为定语从句, 修饰time。13. (2015·盐城模拟) ________ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.

　　A. Taken B. Being taken

　　C. Taking D. Having been taken

　　【解析】选B。句意: 对于像我这样的普通人来说被带去国外旅游是件很荣幸的事情。考查动词-ing形式作主语。此处用动词-ing的被动形式。

　　14. I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough cleaning and I have never had ________ today.

　　A. as tiring a day as B. as a tiring day

　　C. tiring as a day as D. day as a tiring as

　　【解析】选A。考查“as+形容词+a/an+单数名词+as”结构。句意: 今天我彻底打扫了房间, 之后很累, 我从来没有度过像今天这么累的一天。