2017湖南高考英语模拟试题附答案
2017湖南高考英语模拟试题附答案：单项填空
1. (2015·南京模拟)Do you sometimes ignore loved ones because your life is too fast and busy leaving them ________ whether you really love them?
A. wonder B. to be wondering
C. wondering D. wondered
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 有时你会因为快速和繁忙的生活而忘记你所爱的人, 并让他们疑惑你是否真的还爱他们? 空格处为leave sb. +宾语补足语结构。them与wonder之间为主动关系, 且表示动作正在进行, 故用wondering。
2. Seeing the stranger ________ , the frightened baby couldn’t help ________ crying.
A. burst in; bursting into B. break in; burst into
C. break in; bursting out D. break into; burst out
【解析】选C。考查固定表达。句意: 这个受惊的孩子看到陌生人破门而入, 忍不住大哭起来。burst out/into, break into均可表示“突然……起来”的意思, 区别在于burst into及break into后必须接名词, 而burst out后须接动名词。break in更强调破门而入。故选C。
【加固训练】
When he fell into the pond, I couldn’t help but burst ________ laughter.
A. out B. into C. with D. in
【解析】选B。表示“突然……”时, burst into后常接名词, 而burst out常接动名词; burst with表示“挤满, 充满”; burst in表示“闯入, 打断, 突然出现”, 后面不可接宾语。
3. It is believed that the tight employment market has forced job seekers to ________ whatever work is available.
A. take up B. take down
C. take off D. take on
【解析】选A。句意: 人们相信, 紧张的就业市场已经迫使求职者从事能找到的任何工作岗位。take up占据, 从事; take down取下, 拆掉, 记下; take off起飞, 脱下, 离开, 突然成功; take on承担, 呈现。故选A。
4. The passengers were ________ in the traffic congestion which resulted from the accident ahead.
A. held out B. held back
C. held up D. held on
【解析】选C。句意: 乘客由于前面的车祸导致的交通堵塞而被阻挡在路上。hold out坚持; hold back隐瞒; hold up阻隔, 阻挡; hold on继续。故选C。
5. (2015·盐城模拟)As we know, nothing can be equal to the ________ of parents for their children in the world.
A. appreciation B. participation
C. invitation D. affection
【解析】选D。句意: 众所周知, 世界上没有东西可以和父母对孩子的爱进行媲美。appreciation欣赏, 感激; participation加入; invitation邀请; affection喜爱, 钟爱。
6. ________ is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time. A. So B. This C. That D. Such
【解析】选D。句意: 这就是网络的力量, 你可以立刻得到你想要的。such位于句首, 表示“这就是……”。
【加固训练】
________ great is the power of the Internet that you can get whatever you want in no time.
A. So B. This C. That D. Such
【解析】选A。修饰形容词great要用副词so。本句是倒装句, 还原后为: The power of the Internet is so great that you can get whatever you want in no time. 。
7. The reason ________ he felt frustrated was ________ he lost his MP4.
A. why; that B. that; why
C. why; because D. that; because
【解析】选A。句意: 他沮丧的原因是他丢了他的MP4。The reason why. . . is/was that. . . ……的原因是……。why he felt frustrated是定语从句修饰the reason; that he lost his MP4是表语从句。故选A。
【加固训练】
________ he felt frustrated was ________ he lost his MP4.
A. Why; that B. That; why
C. Why; because D. That; because
【解析】选A。句意: 他沮丧的原因是他丢了他的MP4。why he felt frustrated是主语从句; that he lost his MP4是表语从句。故选A。
8. (2015·江淮十校联考)We should move on bravely on our life journey ________ difficulty we meet with.
A. though B. unless
C. however D. whatever
【解析】选D。句意: 在人生的旅途中, 无论会遇到什么样的困难, 我们都应该勇敢前行。though尽管; unless除非; however无论怎样; whatever无论什么, 修饰名词difficulty, 符合语境, 而however要修饰形容词或副词。
【拓展延伸】 whatever的用法
(1)whatever作连接代词, 意为“无论什么, 不管什么”, 连接宾语从句、主语从句。
They eat whatever they can find.
他们能找到什么就吃什么。
You can take whatever you like.
你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。
(2)whatever作连接形容词, 意为“无论什么样的”。应当注意, 此用法的whatever必须同被其修饰的词一起放在从句前引导从句。I can do whatever work I can find.
我可以做我能找到的任何工作。
Whatever difficulties we meet, we can work them out.
无论遇到什么困难, 我们都能解决它们。
(3)whatever与whichever的区别。
这两个词的意思不同, whatever意为“无论什么, 凡是……的事物”; whichever意为“无论哪个, 无论哪些”。
You should wear whichever dress suits you best.
哪件衣服最适合你穿, 你就应该穿哪件。
I’ll do whatever you ask me to do.
你叫我做什么, 我就做什么。
(4)whatever与no matter what的区别。
no matter what只能引导状语从句, 但whatever既可引导状语从句, 还可引导名词性从句。
Don’t trust him, no matter what he says.
无论他说什么, 都别信。
We will be grateful for whatever amount you can afford. 无论你买得起多少, 我们都很感激。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.无论你走到哪里, 无论你做什么, 我都会在这儿等你。
9. —I believe it is the only solution to this problem.
—That’s debatable, I think. I can ________ five other solutions as good as that.
A. come up with B. make up with
C. live up with D. keep up with
【解析】选A。句意: ——我相信这是这个问题唯一的解决办法。——我觉得那不一定。我可以再想出五个同样好的办法。come up with想出; make up with与……和解; 与……和好如初; live up with一般没有这个短语; keep up with赶得上。
【加固训练】
—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.
—That’s debatable, I think. Soon five other solutions as good as that will ________ .
A. come up with B. make up
C. live up with D. come up
【解析】选D。本句的主语为five other solutions, 如果用come up with则要用被动语态, 而come up表示“(被)想出或提出”, 其主语为物, 相当于不及物动词, 后不可接宾语, 无被动语态形式。
10. With larger numbers of undergraduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you ________ from the crowd.
A. stand up B. stand by
C. stand for D. stand out
【解析】选D。句意: 现在的本科生比以前多了, 仅仅有个学位不能使你从人群中脱颖而出。stand up站起来; stand by袖手旁观; stand for代表; stand out突出, 显眼。
11. Success for Li Ning was ________ , with its attractive designs and reasonable prices.
A. graduated B. grateful
C. guaranteed D. guarded
【解析】选C。句意: 李宁有吸引人的设计和合理的价格, 其成功是有保证的。graduated毕业的; grateful感激的; guaranteed有保证的; guarded防卫的。故C正确。
12. —The ice cream is really delicious. Can I have some more?
— ________ .
A. Behave yourself B. Please yourself
C. Do it yourself D. Be my guest
【解析】选D。句意: ——冰激凌确实很可口, 我能再吃一些吗? ——请便。be my guest请便(用于礼貌地同意别人的请求), 符合语境。behave yourself检点, 举止规矩有礼; do it yourself自己动手。
【拓展延伸】be my guest的三种用法
(1)表示同意或请对方不必客气, 意为: 请便! 请别客气! 请别拘束! 例如:
A: Can I borrow your pen? 我可以借你的钢笔吗?
B: Be my guest. 请便。
(2)用于欢迎对方光临或赏光, 意为: 欢迎光临! 欢迎赏光! 例如:
A: Goodbye, honey. 再见, 亲爱的。
B: Thank you for everything. 谢谢你。
A: Be my guest. 欢迎赏光。
(3)有时用于讽刺, 意为: 悉听尊便。例如:
You want to tell the cop I’m wrong? Be my guest.
你想去告诉警察说我错了? 你去说吧。
13. (2015·杭州模拟)Officials from China and France formally promised on Thursday to build a new type of economic partnership, while ________ business cooperation.
A. strengthened B. to strengthen
C. strengthening D. strengthen
【解析】选C。句意: 来自中国和法国的官员在星期四正式许诺在加强商业合作的同时构建新型的经济伙伴关系。这里使用了时间状语从句的省略式, 完整的句子是while they are strengthening business cooperation。当主从句的主语一致的时候, 可以省略从句的主语和be动词, 所以选C。
14. Can you think of some cases where drivers obviously ________ the traffic rules but don’t obey them?
A. have instructed in B. have instructed
C. have been instructed in D. are instructed
【解析】选C。句意: 你能想到一些司机明显学习过交通规则但是不遵守的情况吗? instruct sb. in sth. 相当于teach sb. sth. , instruct和drivers之间存在被动关系, 故只能选择have been instructed in。故选C。
15. (2015·安阳模拟)Many old houses have been ________ to make way for new roads.
A. torn up B. torn down
C. torn into D. torn off
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 很多老房子被拆掉是为新的公路让路。tear up把……撕碎; tear down拆毁; tear into撕成; tear off匆忙脱下, 故选B。
2017湖南高考英语模拟试题附答案：完形填空
It was the summer of my freshman year of college. Instead of heading home for a nice long 1 , my friends and I had decided to 2 and take some extra courses. We had 3 the top floor of an old house to live in. My bed was 4 into a stuffy(闷热的)former laundry room and each night was a new 5 in humidity. Still, it felt 6 to be in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks, 7 , the thrill faded and 8 set in. I found myself sitting alone each night 9 my home and my parents.
My summer holidays had always been a 10 time. I spent hours playing basketball and swimming. I talked to my Mom while she tended her flowers. I 11 helping my Dad drag firewood for the winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food 12 with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet 13 . Now I found myself missing them 14 than ever.
Finally when my 15 were at their lowest, I heard a 16 at the door. I opened it and was 17 to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my 18 heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. We spent the afternoon eating, 19 on each other’s news, and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so loved.
Victor Hugo wrote that, “The supreme happiness of life is the 20 that one is loved; loved for oneself, or better yet, loved despite oneself. ”It was that gift of happiness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life.
【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”在暑假里为了学习一些其他课程就和朋友租了房子, 不能回家了。第一次在自己租的房子里生活, 刚开始感到的是新鲜、兴奋。然而时间长了, 开始想家, 思念家人。就在“我”失落的时候, 父母的突然到来使“我”渴望爱的心得到了满足。
1. A. journey B. term C. break D. way
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 大一暑假, 不再是急忙地赶回家去过一个长长的假期。break休息; a nice long break一次美好的长长的休息。journey旅行, 旅程; term学期; way方式, 方法。由下文可知, 是长长的假期, 故为C。
2. A. leave B. stay C. relax D. travel
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。假期不回家而是去学习一些其他课程, 可知应该是决定留下来。leave离开; relax放松; travel旅行; stay逗留, 待在(某地)。
3. A. rented B. bought C. painted D. repaired
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 我们租了一栋老房子的顶层来居住。rent租用; buy买; paint用颜料画, 在……上刷油漆; repair维修, 修理。
4. A. made B. changed C. jammed D. hidden
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 我的床被塞在了一个原来是洗衣房的闷热的房间里。这里说明条件艰苦, 也为后来的主人公心情愁闷埋下伏笔。make使得, 制作; change改变, 变化; jam堵塞, 卡住; hide隐藏, 躲藏。
5. A. wish B. pleasure C. experiment D. adventure
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 每个晚上, 都是一个新的冒险(挑战)。wish愿望; pleasure快乐, 高兴的事儿; experiment实验, 试验; adventure冒险, 投机活动。
6. A. exciting B. boring C. astonishing D. moving
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 第一次在属于自己的天地里还是感觉有点儿兴奋的。exciting激动的, 兴奋的。
7. A. anyway B. though C. therefore D. instead
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: (刚开始感到兴奋)然而, 几个星期之后, 这种兴奋慢慢地退去。anyway无论如何, 不管怎样; though不过, 然而; therefore因此, 所以; instead代替, 相反。
8. A. headache B. loneliness
C. satisfaction D. homesickness
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 兴奋退去了, 想家就开始了。headache头痛, 令人头痛的事; loneliness寂寞, 孤独; satisfaction满意, 心满意足; homesickness乡愁, 想家。由上文中他和朋友在一起住, 所以loneliness是不符合文意的。由下文中想念家人可知应是homesickness。
9. A. forgetting about B. relying on
C. thinking of D. referring to
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 每个晚上, 都会想家、想起父母。forget about忘记; rely on依赖, 依靠; think of想起, 想念; refer to参考, 涉及。
10. A. special B. terrible C. specific D. difficult
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 以往的暑假对我来说都是很特别的时间。special特别的, 专门的; terrible可怕的, 很糟的; specific专门的, 特定的; difficult困难的。
11. A. gave up B. had trouble in
C. put off D. took pride in【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 在以往的暑假里, 我能够打篮球、游泳, 在妈妈照顾花时和妈妈聊天, 我更以能够帮爸爸准备冬天的柴火而骄傲。give up放弃; have trouble in做……有困难; put off推迟, 延期; take pride in以……为骄傲, 自豪。
12. A. frozen B. prepared C. tasted D. kept
【解析】选B。词语辨析题。句意: 每天晚上坐在餐桌旁, 上面放满了妈妈用爱去准备的可口的饭菜。frozen冰冻的, 冷酷的; prepared准备好的, 精制的; tasted尝起来的, 有味道的; kept保存起来的。
13. A. laughter B. scream
C. whistle D. sigh
【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 全家人坐在房间里, 充满了甜蜜的笑声。laughter笑声; scream尖叫声, 尖锐刺耳的声音; whistle口哨, 汽笛; sigh叹息, 叹气。由文章中表现全家人幸福的场景可知应是笑声。
14. A. less B. more C. worse D. better
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 现在, 我发现比以前更加想念他们了。这里要表示比以前更加, 故答案为B。
15. A. minds B. dreams C. spirits D. thoughts
【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 当我的精神最低落的时候。mind思想, 头脑; dream梦想, 梦; spirit精神, 精髓; thought思想, 想法。
16. A. kick B. hit C. crash D. knock
【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 正当我情绪最低落的时候, 我听到了敲门声。kick踢; hit打击, 撞击; crash撞碎, 坠毁; knock敲打。
17. A. disappointed B. surprised
C. puzzled D. encouraged
【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 我非常吃惊地看到我的父母站在了门口。disappointed失望的; surprised令人吃惊的; puzzled困惑的; encouraged鼓舞人心的。由父母的突然到来可知, 我应该是感觉很吃惊, 故答案为B。
18. A. hungry B. open C. sick D. gentle
【解析】选A。词语辨析题。句意: 父母面带大大的微笑站在门口, 这一幕充满了我渴望爱的内心……。hungry饥饿的, 渴望的; open打开的, 开放的; sick恶心的, 生病的; gentle温柔的, 优雅的。由下文可知: 一个人需要获得他人的爱。
19. A. making up B. getting up
C. catching up D. taking up
【解析】选C。短语辨析题。句意: 整个下午和父母都待在一起。make up组成, 化妆; get up起床, 站立; catch up on sth. 了解(已发生的事情); take up拿起, 开始从事。
20. A. sign B. chance C. secret D. belief
【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 维克多·雨果说过: “生活中最崇高的快乐就是那种被爱的信念……”sign迹象, 符号; chance机会; secret秘密; belief信念。
2017湖南高考英语模拟试题附答案：书面表达
(2015·南京师大附中模拟)
阅读下面的短文, 然后按要求写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。
There once was a little boy who had a bad temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the back of the fence.
The first day the boy had driven 37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks, as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered daily gradually dwindled down. He discovered it was easier to hold his temper than to drive those nails into the fence.
Finally the day came when the boy didn’t lose his temper at all. He told his father about it and the father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day that he was able to hold his temper. The days passed and the young boy was finally able to tell his father that all the nails were gone.
The father took his son by the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “You have done well, my son, but look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger, they leave scars just like these. And no matter how many times you say you’re sorry, the wounds will still be there. ”
[写作内容]
1. 以“Anger management”为题, 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2. 谈谈你的想法(120个词左右), 内容包括:
(1)分析愤怒情绪可能产生的后果(至少两点);
(2)就如何控制愤怒情绪提出建议(至少两点)。
[写作要求]
1. 不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确, 语言规范, 内容合适, 语篇连贯。
Anger management
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【参考范文】
Anger management
A bad-tempered boy finally learned to properly manage his anger following his father’s advice—hammering nails into the fence. And he was also made to understand that venting anger can do irreversible harm to others.
If anger is expressed in harmful ways, it can lead to problems—sometimes for you and often for others around you. People with poor anger management are more likely to have problems with personal relationships; what’s worse, they can experience anxiety, depression, even problems with alcohol. In a word, it can affect the overall quality of your life.
To keep your anger in check, you need to recognize what makes you angry and identify the warning signs of anger in your body, so that when you are about to lose it, you can get out of the situation, taking a walk or using other distractions from the situation. But if you feel your anger is out of control, don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance from a psychologist or a support group.
【语篇随练根据译文补全原文中的经典句式
1. for a nice long break, my friends and I had decided .
朋友们和我决定留下来学习一些额外的课程, 而不是回家去度一个美好的长假。
2. I foundeach night my home and my parents.
我发现每个夜晚自己独自一人坐着, 想我的家和父母。
3. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food prepared with love.
每天晚上, 我坐在摆满充满爱意的美味食物的餐桌旁, 同时房间里充满了我们一家人的甜美欢笑声。1. Instead of heading home to stay and take some extra courses.
2. myself sitting alone thinking of
3. while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet laughter.
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