2017高考英语重点题型分析
2017高考英语重点题型分析：代词语法
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again， but _____ didn’t help.
A. he B. it
C. which D. as
2. Both teams were in hard training; _____ was willing to lose the game.
A. either B. neither
C. another D. the other
3. There he pointed to _____ looked like a stone and said that’s ______ you had to carry home.
A. that， that B. what， what
C. which， what D. as， which
4. I know nothing about the accident except _____ I read in the paper.
A. that B. for
C. what D. 不填
5. Energy is ____ makes one work.
A. what B. something
C. anything D. that
6. Don’t go to _____ places where there is no fresh air.
A. such B. so
C. those D. which
7. The classroom is almost empty， where is _____?
A. someone B. anyone
C. everyone D. no one
8. I’m afraid we can’t have coffee; there’s _____ left.
A. nothing B. none
C. no one D. no any
9. _____ worries me is _____ we’re going to pay for all this.
A. It， that B. That， how
C. What， how D. As， that
10. He just does ______ he pleases and never thinks about anyone else.
A. that B. what
C. which D. how
11. _____ of you comes first will get the ticket.
A. Which B. Whichever
C. Who D. Whatever
12. His income is double _____ it was five years ago.
A. that B. which
C. as D. what
13. If you want a friend， you’ll find _____ in me.
A. one B. it
C. that D. him
14. Oh， how beautiful it is! I like _____ better.
A. everything B. anything
C. nothing D. something
15. Do you know _______ friends are coming to our party?
A. whose else’s B. who’s else
C. whose else D. who else’s
16. _______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. No matter who
17. Jane hopes to become a friend of _______ shares her interests.
A. whomever B. anyone
C. whoever D. no matter who
18. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of _______， but failed.
A. none B. either
C. all D. neither
19. —Here are the best styles of the clothes. Which one do you like?
— _______。 They are not so nice as I expected.
A. Neither B. All
C. Nothing D. None
20. Mr Ascot， headmaster of the school， refused to accept ______of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.
A. either B. neither
C. any D. none
21. “There’s coffee and tea; you can have _______。" “Thanks.”
A. either B. each
C. one D. it
22. “When shall we meet again?" “Make it _______day you like; it’s all the same to me.”
A. one B. any
C. another D. some
23. “Susan， go and join your sister cleaning the yard." “Why ______? John is sitting there doing nothing.”
A. him B. he
C. I D. me
【答案与解析】
1. 选B，it 指前面提到的情况。由于句中用了并列连词 but，所以不能选C.当然，若去掉空格前的but，则可选C.
3. 选B，因是 both teams，即谈论的是两者，因此可锁定A和B;从语境上看，应选B，即双方都不愿输。
3. 选B.即两空均填 what，第一个what 相当于 something that;第二个what 相当于the thing that.
4. 选C，what 在句中用作动词 read 的宾语。
5. 选A，what 相当于 something that.
6. 选C，但容易误选A.按英语习惯，受 such 修饰的名词后跟定语从句时，引导定语从句的关系词一般只能是 as，而不能是 that， which， who， where等。如：Such women as knew him thought he was charming. 认识他的女人都认为他很有魅力。此句中的 as 就不能换成that 或 who，若要使用 that 或who，则需将 such 换掉，如说成Those women who knew Tom thought he was charming.
7. 选C，句意为“教室几乎是空的，大家都到哪里去了?”
8. 选B，nothing 指“什么也没有”;none 指数量上的“一点(个)也没有”。注：回答 how much 和 how many 时要用 none，而不用 nothing，道理同此。
9. 选C，what worries me 为主语从句，且 what 在主语从句中用作主语。
10. 选B.从句意推知。
11. 选B 最佳，因 who后通常不接表示范围的 of 短语，故不宜选C;若选A，则句型不对;若选D，则语义不通。
12. 选D，what 相当于 the amount that.
13. 选 A，one 在此相当于a friend.
14. 选C，I like nothing better 相当于 It’s the best thing I like.
15. 选D.else 可放在 who， what， where， how， why 等疑问词之后，但习惯上不放在which之后，而且在一般情况下也不用在whose后，遇此情况可用 who else’s，如：
Who else’s fault could it be? 这会是其他什么人的错吗?
但是，若其后不修饰名词，有时也可用whose else.如：
Whose else could it be? 这会是其他什么人的吗?
16. 选C.其余三者均不能引导主语从句。whoever 在此相当于 anyone who.
17. 选C.whoever shares her interests用作介词of的宾语，同时whoever又用作谓语动词shares的语。
18. 选B.由于句中谈到的是 Mr and Mrs Smith，即谈的是两者，故排除选项A和C，因为 none 和all 均用于指三者。又因为空格前有否定介词without，故空格处填either， 不用 neither.
19. 选D.none 可视为 I like none of them 之省略。从下文的语境看，空格处只能填空一个表否定意义的词。据此首先排除B;虽然A、C、D均表否定意义，但neither 与前面的best(既然使用最高级，说明有三者或多者在作比较)不吻合;而 nothing 表示“什么也没有”，不合语境。
20. 选 C.none 和 neither 表否定，与句中的 refused to acept这一语境不符。在 either 与 any 两个选项中，either 指两者，与句中的 three suggestions 不符。故只能选 any，指三者中的任意一个。
21. 选 A.比较四个选项：either 指两者中的“任意一个”，each 指两者或两者以上中的“每一个”，one 用来替代“a / an +单数可数名词”，it 替代“the +单数名词”。
22. 选 B.根据下文的 it’s all the same to me(对我都一样)可知，选 any 最合语境。
23. 选 D.Why me? 可视为 Why do you ask me to go and join? 之省略。另外，me 还通常在简略回答中用作主语。如：Me too.(我也一样。)