六级翻译练习试题及译文

　　六级翻译练习试题原文：泰山

　　Mount Tai, called “East Yue”, has a great reputation for the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains. According to the theory of five elements, the East belongs to mu, which means liveliness. Therefore, the East is a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures. This explains why important emperors made pilgrimages mostly to Mount Tai when they were crowned or in their later years. It is a symbol of loftiness and might, hence, there are the Chinese idioms: “as firm as Mount Tai” and “as weighty as Mount Tai”. Mount Tai was proclaimed world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987.

　　六级翻译练习试题词汇：

　　泰山 Mount Tai

　　东岳 East Yue

　　五岳独尊 the most important mountain of the Five Holy Mountains

　　享誉 have a great reputation

　　五行学说 the theory of five elements

　　生发 liveliness

　　生命之源、万物之本 a place where nature regulated and adjusted its procedures

　　登基 be crowned

　　封禅祭拜 make pilgrimages to

　　稳如泰山 as firm as Mount Tai

　　重于泰山 as weighty as Mount Tai

　　宣布 proclaim

　　六级翻译练习试题原文：赵州桥

　　赵州桥坐落在洨河上，距离赵县南部约2.5公里。这座桥是在公元605年至公元616年建造的。赵州桥是由中国著名的匠师李春设计的，是用石头建造的，长50.82米，宽10米，还有一个不可思议的弧形桥洞，高7.23米，跨度为37.35米。桥上的石头栏杆和柱子上雕刻着美丽的龙凤图案。这座桥是一座空腹式的圆弧形石拱桥，两边有两个小拱，这是中国最早的拱桥之一，在中国桥梁建筑史上占有重要的地位，让游客和工程师们都很感兴趣。

　　Zhaozhou Bridge was built on the Jiao River about 2.5 kilometers away from the south of Zhaoxian county. The bridge was constructed in AD 605-616. Designed by a well-known Chinese mason, Li Chun, it’s made of stone, 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide, with an unusual arch that is 7.23 meters high with a span of 37.35 meters. The stone railing and columns on the bridge were carved with beautiful dragon and phoenix designs. One of the earliest Chinese arch bridges with a long open-spandrel arch in the middle and two small arches on each side, this bridge occupies an important place in the history of Chinese bridge building and has been of interest to tourists and engineers alike.

　　六级翻译练习试题词汇：

　　赵州桥 Zhaozhou Bridge

　　洨河 Jiao River

　　建造 construct

　　匠师 mason

　　不可思议的 unusual

　　弧形桥洞 arch

　　跨度 span

　　栏杆 railing

　　柱子 column

　　龙凤 dragon and phoenix

　　空腹式的 open-spandrel

　　占有 occupy