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2017年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟题及答案

时间: 思晴2 翻译

  2017年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟题(一):古琴

  参考翻译:

  In China, qin is the most respectable of all Chinesemusical instruments,and it has a history of about5,000 years.As early as the age of Confucius in theWarring States Period, guqin has already been themust-play musical instrument for giftedscholars.Guqin is closely associated with life of gifted scholars for thousands of years.They playthis instrument to express their emotions and dreams.Guqin has even already surpassed thescope of music,and become the symbol of good personality.A large number of guqinmasterpieces were left,which form the huge and valuable collection of Chinese music.

  1.在中国,琴是所有中国乐器中最令人尊敬的,它大约有5000年的历史:“最令人尊敬的”可译为the most respectable,respectable表示“值得尊敬的”respectful意为“对人尊敬的”,respected表示“受人尊敬的”;“有...的历史”可译为 have a history of。

  2.早在战国的时期孔子时代,古琴已成为才子们必弹的乐器:“早在”可译为 as early as。“必弹的”可译为复合词must-play,must强调其必须性。“战国时期”是专有名词’译为the Warring States Period。

  2017年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟题(二):相声

  相声(cross talk)是一种中国曲艺(Quyi)表演艺术,它起源于华北地区的民间说唱曲艺,在明朝即已盛行。大多数的相声来自于我们的日常生活。还有一些改编自民间笑话、历史人物、事件和文字游戏。最著名的相声表演艺术家有马三立、侯宝林、马季、姜昆等。相声在一代又一代表演者的努力下,一直是深受知识分子和平民喜爱的国民艺术。

  参考翻译:

  Cross talk is one of Chinese Quyi performing arts.It originated from the folk vocal art and has enjoyed a popularity since the Ming Dynasty.Most of the cross talks come from our daily life.There are also some adapted from folk jokes,historical figures,events and word games.The best-known performers are Ma Sanli,Hou Baolin,Ma Ji,Jiang Kun,etc.Cross talk has been a national art popular among both highbrows and lowbrows with the efforts of performers generation after generation.

  1.它起源于华北地区的民间说唱曲艺,在明朝即已盛行:“起源于”可译为originate from, originate可构成以下词组:originate in/from (起源于)、originatewith(发生)。“民间说唱曲艺”可译为folk vocal art;“盛行”可用名词popularity表示,即译为enjoy apopularity,同时也可以使用动词prevail表示。

  2.还有一些改编自民间笑话、历史人物、事件和文字游戏:“改编自”可译为adapt from。在实际翻译中,要注意区别adapt与其形近词adopt(采取;收养)的拼写。“历史人物”可译为historical figures。

  2017年12月大学英语四级翻译模拟题(三):书法

  书法(calligraphy)在中国的传统艺术领域占有非常重要的位置。书法已经历时2000多年了。它有五种主要的书写方式,每种都有不同的书写技法。练习书法需要文房四宝(FourTreasures of the Study)。书法被认为是一种需要内心平静的艺术形式。今天,尽管出现了各种各样的现代书写方式,但人们仍然经常将书法作为一种业余爱好进行练习。如今,书法在西方也越来越受欢迎。

  参考翻译:

  In China,calligraphy occupies a very importantposition in the field of traditional art.Calligraphyhas a history lasting for more than 2,000years.There are five main ways of writing and eachneeds different techniques.To practice calligraphyrequires the Four Treasures of the Study.Calligraphy is considered to be an art form requiringinner peace.Today,although various modern ways of writing have come up,calligraphy is stillpracticed often as a hobby.Nowadays,it has also become more and more popular amongwesterners.

  1.书法在中国的传统艺术领域占有非常重要的位置:“书法”译为calligraphy;“占有”可译为occupy,occupy常用的短语还有occupy oneself in,意为“从事于;位置”和“领域”有不同的含义,分别可译为position和field;“传统艺术” 则可译为traditional art。

  2.书法被认为是一种需要内心平静的艺术形式:“认为”可译为consider,常用的结构是be considered to be…,意为“被认为是…”;“需要”可译为require; “内心平静”可译为inner peace。

  3.今天,尽管出现了各种各样的现代书写方式,但人们仍然经常将书法作为一种业余爱好进行练习:由“尽管...”可知该句可翻译为让步状语从句,“尽管”可用although或though表示,意为“虽然,尽管”,though与although的意思、用法一样,在其引导的句子中,不需要再用but这个连词;“出现”可译为come up,另外它还有“发生;发芽”的意思。


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