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四级英语翻译专项练习附讲解

时间: 焯杰2 翻译

  四级英语翻译专项练习翻译:

  The Tang Dynasty was the most thriving, prosperous, splendid and glorious period in ancientChina.As a result, the traditional clothing worn by the Chinese is called “Tang suit”.Actually, "Tang suit” is not the clothing of the Tang Dynasty.Its origin can be traced back to the QingDynasty, evolving from Chinese jacket.Tang suit is made in different colors, the most commonare red, dark blue, gold and black.One common design is the usage of Chinese characters toconvey good luck and wishes.Today,there are still many people who would wear Tang suitduring traditional festivals.

  四级英语翻译专项练习讲解:

  1.唐朝是中国古代最繁荣、兴旺、灿烂、光荣的时期:该句的翻译重点是几个形容词的翻译,因此,考生应注意平时形容词的积累。这几个形容词可翻译为thriving, prosperous, splendid and glorious。

  2.因此,中国人穿的传统服装就被称为“唐装”:“因此”可译为as a result,在英语中表达结果的词语还有thus、therefore、so等。"传统服装”可译为traditional clothing。

  3.它的起源可以追溯到清朝,由马褂演变而来:“起源”可译为origin,如“物种起源”为origin of thespecies。“演变”可译为evolve,常用结构是evolve from,表示“由…演变而来”。

  4.唐装上一种常见的设计是使用汉字来表达好运和祝福:中文为了使上下文连接所以有“唐装上”三个字,翻译为英语时可以省去不译。“一种常见的设计是使用汉字来表达…”可以理解为“一种常见的设计是汉字的使用,来表达...”。

  四级英语翻译专项练习原文2:

  天安门广场(Tiananmen Square)位于北京市中心,是世界上最大的广场。整个广场东西宽500米,南北长880米。总面积达44万平方米。矗立在广场中央的人民英雄纪念碑(Monument to the People's Heroes)是新中国诞生后在广场修建的第一座建筑。天安门广场与其周围的建筑,被称为中国的心脏,是举行重大庆典的神圣之地。天安门广场还是著名的旅游景点,每天都有大量的中外游客到此参观旅游。

  四级英语翻译专项练习翻译:

  Located at the center of Beijing City, Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world. Itcovers a total area of 440,000 square meters, measuring 880 metens north to south, and 500meters east to west. Monument to the People's Heroes, the first architecture built on the squareafter the founding of New China, stands upright in the center. Tiananmen Square, togetherwith the surrounding architectures, can be called the heart of China. It is the holy place wheregrand ceremonies are held. Tiananmen Square is also a famous tourist attraction with a largeamount of visitors from home and abroad every day. 
 四级英语翻译专项练习讲解:

  1.第1句中的“位于北京市中心”可处理为地点状语,用过去分词短语located at the center trf Bering City来表达,将第2个分句处理为句子的主干,使译文主次分明。

  2.第2句中,将“总面积达44万平方米”处理为主干it covers a total area of...。“整个广场东西宽500米,南北长 880 米”表伴随状态,可译为分词短语 measuring 880 meters north to south, said... east towest,动词measure表“距离/长度/宽度为……”,用在此处生动形象。

  3.第3句的主干是“人民英雄纪念碑是第一座建筑”,而“矗立在广场中央的”则为修饰“人民英雄纪念碑”的定语。该句可按原语序结构,把“矗立在广场中央的”译为定语从句,整句译为Monument to the People's Heroesthat stands... is the first architecture...;或可将“矗立在广场中央的”译为伴随状语,standing in thecenter of...;也可将“是新中国诞生后在广场修建的第一座建筑”处理为“人民英雄纪念碑”的同位语,表达为Monument to the People's Heroes, the first architecture built..., stands...。

  4.第4句最后一个分句“是举行重大庆典的神圣之地”语义较独立,故考虑分译为一个独立的句子。定语“举行重大庆典的”较长,且含有动作,故译为定语从句,置于被修饰词holy place之后。

  5.最后一句后半句的“每天都有大量的中外游客到此参观旅游”的逻辑主语与前半句中的主语“天安门广场” 不一致,翻译时可稍作处理,将其意思转换为“每天吸引大量的中外游客到此……”,译为attracting a largeamount of tourists...,表伴随状态。或可用介词短语witti a large amount of visitors...作后置定语,修饰tourist attraction。“到此参观旅游”承前的“旅游景点”可省略不译。

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